Vipaak Sutra · Sukha Vipaak · Chapter 3

Sujatkumar (सुजातकुमार)

Chapter 3 — On non-violence, compassion toward all living beings, and the happiness it plants in the future

Sujatkumar — On non-violence, compassion toward all living beings, and the happiness it plants in the future

Sukha Vipaak — The Fruit of Virtue

How past virtue ripened into the happiness and blessings experienced by Sujatkumar — and how goodness compounds across lifetimes.

About This Chapter

Sujatkumar

Sukha Vipaak — the second Shrutaskandha of the Vipaak Sutra — presents ten stories of souls experiencing great happiness and blessing as the direct, traceable fruit of virtuous deeds performed in a previous birth. Chapter 3 is the story of Sujatkumar.

Through Lord Mahavira's omniscient knowledge, the soul's past life is revealed — along with the precise karmic chain connecting past action to present condition. The Vipaak Sutra does not present karma as punishment: it presents it as a natural, impersonal law. What we experience today is the fruit of choices already made; what we choose today is the seed of what is to come.

2 Sutras
Sujatkumar Protagonist
Happiness Karmic Fruit
Gautama The Inquirer

Chapter Structure

I Act I — The Setting & Arrival (1–2)
Dvitiya Shrutaskandha · Sukha Vipaak · Chapter 3

Sujatkumar

Each sutra is presented with the original Ardhamagadhi Prakrit (where present), English translation, and commentary. These are prose narrative sutras — the living words of Lord Mahavira, transmitted across 2500 years.

Act I — The Setting & Arrival
3.1

तच्चस्स उक्खेवो ।

The introduction of the third chapter.

This is the standard opening marker for the third chapter, following the same formula used at the start of each chapter. It serves as a transition point, signaling that the second story has ended and a new narrative is beginning. The listener or reader is now prepared to receive the story of a different individual whose good actions bore fruit. This brief structural formula maintains the rhythm and organization of the entire collection.

The simple version: This line marks the beginning of the third chapter.

Karmic Teaching
3.2

वीरपुरं णयरं। मणोरमं उज्जाणं। वीरकण्हमित्ते राया। सिरीदेवी। सुजाए कुमारे। वलसिरीपामोक्खाणं पंचसयकण्णगाणं पाणिग्गहणं। सामीसमोसरणं। पुव्वभवपुच्छा। उसभदत्ते गाहावई। पुप्फदत्ते अणगारे पडिलाभिए जाव सिद्धे। णिक्खेवो जहा पढमस्स। ।। तइयं अज्झयणं समत्तं ।।

"In the city of Virapura. In the Manoram garden. King Veerakanhmitta ruled. His queen was Shridevi. Prince Sujatkumar was their son. He married Princess Valasiri, chief among five hundred royal maidens. The great teacher arrived in assembly. The question of past life was asked. In his previous birth, he was Usabhadatta, a generous householder. He was reborn and attained the monk named Puppadatta. He practiced austerities and eventually attained liberation. The closing is the same as the first chapter. The third chapter is complete."

This sutra tells the complete story of Prince Sujatkumar in condensed form. He was born in the city of Virapura, the son of King Veerakanhmitta and Queen Shridevi. He married Princess Valasiri, who was chief among five hundred royal maidens. When the great teacher arrived and held an assembly, Sujatkumar learned about his past life. In his previous birth, he had been a householder named Usabhadatta who practiced generosity and righteous conduct. That accumulated merit resulted in his fortunate present birth as a prince. Inspired by the teacher's words, Sujatkumar renounced worldly life and became a monk. Through dedicated spiritual practice and austerity, he eventually attained complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death. The pattern is identical to the first chapter, reinforcing the principle that virtuous living in one life creates the conditions for spiritual awakening and freedom in the next.

The simple version: Prince Sujatkumar of Virapura, whose past life as a generous householder earned him a fortunate birth, renounced the world after meeting the great teacher and ultimately attained liberation.

Liberation Past Life Virtue Rebirth
॥ अध्ययन-3 सम्पूर्ण ॥

End of Chapter 3 — Sujatkumar — Sukha Vipaak

The Karmic Lesson of This Chapter

How past virtue ripened into the happiness and blessings experienced by Sujatkumar — and how goodness compounds across lifetimes. The Vipaak Sutra teaches not to inspire fear, but to inspire wisdom: every condition has a cause, and every cause has a consequence. Understanding this law is the first step toward choosing differently.

No karma is infinite. The soul's natural state is liberation — and it will find its way there.

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